{"id":9,"date":"2010-12-23T19:06:25","date_gmt":"2010-12-24T02:06:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/?p=9"},"modified":"2011-06-22T13:47:17","modified_gmt":"2011-06-22T20:47:17","slug":"evolutionary-eat-this-not-that","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/evolutionary-eat-this-not-that\/","title":{"rendered":"(Evolutionary) Eat This, Not That"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>As I mention in the &#8220;<a title=\"About\" href=\"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/about\/\">About<\/a>&#8221; section, I think food quality is  extremely crucial to health, and my definition of food quality is very  similar to the paleo\/primal menu. Here&#8217;s my take on nutrition.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><!--more--><strong>What you should eat:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Meat and Eggs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In my opinion, protein is the most vital  macronutrient, and  meat\/eggs are the best source of that protein. (For  the love of diet,  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/manic-monday-egg-whites\/\">eat the yolks too<\/a>!) It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s pretty widely accepted that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/meat-eating-human-evolution\/\">what separated us from monkeys in evolution<\/a> was the percentage of meat in our diets; it allowed for larger brains   and flatter stomachs. Animal products are so great because the protein,   vitamins and minerals are present in the forms that we process most   efficiently. <strong>Think of the animals as convenient processors for   our benefit: they take in nutrients in forms that aren\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t as beneficial   to us (grass for cows, flax seed for chickens) and produce meat and eggs   with the nutrients readily available (beef, omega 3 enriched eggs).<\/strong> Also, go nuts with the fish, if for nothing beyond the   anti-inflammatory effects of the Omega-3\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s found in large proportions (<a href=\"http:\/\/thehealthyskeptic.org\/is-eating-fish-safe-a-lot-safer-than-not-eating-fish\">don&#8217;t worry about mercury<\/a>).   Meat source is important too, though there is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/is-grass-fed-beef-worth-it-2\/\">some argument<\/a> about how   critical it really is.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vegetables<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Though many zero-carb enthusiasts (ZCers) claim  that all benefits of  vegetable eating can be realized through  consumption of a good  multi-vitamin (like beef-liver), I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122m still a fan of veggies. Many  boast impressive  nutrient profiles (especially the dark green leafies),  and they can be a  wonderful carrier for delicious fats (i.e. asparagus  drenched in olive  oil). <strong>Any and all veggies are good in my book<\/strong> (though  some are more sugary than others), but you may find that local  or  homegrown options taste better. Please remember corn is not a  vegetable  (it is a grain, and as such should not be eaten).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fat<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you keep carbs low, your energy is coming from  fat, either  dietary or stored (remember we want that protein going  towards  construction projects in the body, or being converted to   glucose\/ketones in the liver for brain and organ function). <strong>Fat intake fills in the gap between your desired total intake and your intake from protein and carbs.<\/strong> Stay away from those nasty, unstable vegetable oils (olive oil is ok so   long as you don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t heat it), but go crazy with animal based fats,   avocados and coconuts. If you\u00e2\u20ac\u2122re still saturated fat phobic, you have   some <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/saturated-fat-healthy\/\">assigned reading<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>What you should not eat:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Processed Carbohydrates<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stay away from sugar, bread, high fructose corn syrup, etc. The easily digestible sugars lead to large insulin spikes, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20225394\">resulting in arterial plaque<\/a> and storage of nutrients in the adipose tissue (getting fat). A large dose of readily available carbohydrate also <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18469239?ordinalpos=1&amp;itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pubmed_Discovery_RA&amp;linkpos=2&amp;log$=relatedarticles&amp;logdbfrom=pubmed\">inhibits immune system function<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/findarticles.com\/p\/articles\/mi_m0846\/is_8_22\/ai_98594241\/\">contributes to poor sleep<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21107522\">depression<\/a>. <strong>In short, processed carbs make you fat, hungry, sad, and sick.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gluten<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I realize it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s covered in the above group, but I want to hammer home the point on gluten, because it is just <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19406584\">so darn awful<\/a>. I basically wanted to copy all the text <a title=\"How to Not Have Blood In Your Feces\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fourhourworkweek.com\/blog\/2010\/09\/19\/paleo-diet-solution\/\">here<\/a>, but I can save the space if you all just promise to do your homework. Read the whole thing and <strong>I promise you\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ll look at bread like poison from now on.<\/strong> And then go read <a href=\"http:\/\/evolvify.com\/the-case-against-gluten-medical-journal-references\/\">this<\/a> (look at all that research!) to really cement the severity of the   situation. From the studies listed at the bottom, we see exactly <a href=\"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/leaky-gut-plain-and-simple\/\">what   gluten is capable of<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Bad things correlated with gluten intake:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sensory      Ganglionopathy<\/li>\n<li>GAD      Antibody-Associated Diseases<\/li>\n<li>Multiple      Sclerosis<\/li>\n<li>Schizophrenia<\/li>\n<li>Myoclonic      Epilepsy<\/li>\n<li>Central\/Peripheral      Nervous System Disorders<\/li>\n<li>IgA      Neuropathy<\/li>\n<li>Hippocampal      Sclerosis in Refractory Temporal Lobe Epilepsy<\/li>\n<li>Relapsing      Acute Pancreatitis<\/li>\n<li>(Gluten)      Ataxia<\/li>\n<li>Neuromyelitis      Optica<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Easily Oxidized Oils<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MDA has a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/dear-mark-canola-oil\/\">solid post on Canola<\/a>, and the majority of this carries over to other PUFA oils (corn, vegetable, margarine, seed-based, etc.). <strong>The   bottom line here is that these oils are packed full of Omega 6 fats  and  are very unstable, causing them to oxidize easily when heated.<\/strong> I don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t think anyone needs to be convinced that oxidative stress is bad   for your heart. Also beware of anything hydrogenated (even partially).   MDA hits it out of the park again with this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/healthy-oils\/\">handy quick-reference guide to oils<\/a>, including their respective fat contents.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dairy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The white stuff is a subject of much debate in the  community. Turns  out, milk may have been <a href=\"http:\/\/crossfitmaximus.com\/2010\/08\/the-adverse-effects-of-milk-loren-cordain-ph-d-and-pedro-bastos\/\">added to the menu even after grains<\/a>, and as a result, <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/tech\/science\/2009-08-30-lactose-intolerance_N.htm\">60% of the world\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s adults can\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t process dairy<\/a>.<\/strong> This results in uncomfortable bloating and digestive irritation. In the   past, these people would have been referred to as lactose-intolerant,   but now that they are known to be the majority, it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s the people who <em>can<\/em> process milk who get the special medical tag: lactase-persistent. Also,   lactose is extremely insulinogenic, meaning it results in a large   insulin response. This is why milk is so good for growing children (who   can digest it), but indicates <strong>it may be a bad choice unless your main goal is growth.<\/strong> The response is lower for dairy products with less lactose (hard cheese   and butter are safer than liquid milk or cream), so those are wiser   options if limiting insulin release is a goal. I&#8217;m personally a big fan of <a href=\"http:\/\/organicpastures.com\/\">raw milk<\/a>, and even those who have trouble with the homogenized, pasteurized dairy at most grocery stores handle it just fine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Legumes (Beans, Chickpeas, Peanuts)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Not only are these little flatulence bombs pretty  carby, they are  not nearly the protein source they are cracked up to be.  That\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s not  worth too much thought because the much stronger reason not  to eat them  is their large proportion of lectins. These nasty  \u00e2\u20ac\u0153carb-binding  proteins\u00e2\u20ac\u009d have been covered in great detail <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/lectins\/\">here<\/a>, so click through for more solo studying.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Potatoes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>White potatoes have some <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/potatoes-healthy\/\">nasty stuff<\/a>, but <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/difference-yams-sweet-potatoes\/\">sweet potatoes<\/a> get a pass there (in fact they have some great vitamins and minerals). It should be noted that if you are metabolically damaged or trying to lose weight, stuff this starchy should be held off   the menu almost entirely.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Middle Ground:<\/em><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fruit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the discussion on evolutionary diet, fruit can be where it gets sticky (<em>weak pun, and an even weaker segue<\/em>).   What makes fruit sticky, as we all know, is the sugar content; sugar   content is a critical point in determining how fruits fit into our   paleolithically-determined diets. The idea is that <strong>the sugar content of most fruit is much higher now<\/strong> than it was when we stopped evolving at the dinner table (fruit has   been bred for taste in the last 10k years). Add in the fact that in many   parts of the world <strong>fruit was only seasonally available<\/strong>, and you can construct a <strong>pretty clear argument for why fruit intake should be kept in check.<\/strong> I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122m more into the modern day results of diet, and more recently, research has indicated that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21621801\">small doses of fruit may be beneficial for weight loss<\/a>. I&#8217;ve found that I can handle a decent amount of fruit (2-3 servings\/day), but I&#8217;ve never tried living on the stuff. You might just have to feel your way through it.\u00c2\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/best-fruit-choices\/\">Sugar content of common fruit.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nuts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Almonds are often touted as a great snack for  low-carbers, but they  do have some issues. There are bioavailability  issues with the protein,  and the fat is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/nuts-omega-6-fats\/\">predominately of the Omega-6 variety<\/a>.   Macadamias are better, but you can certainly eat too many. Nuts have a   rather strange effect \u00e2\u20ac\u201c you can practically gorge on them without   gaining weight (after a certain point they just pass through you), but   even a relatively meager amount will prevent weight loss. <strong>Keep intake in the 1 oz\/day range if you&#8217;re hoping to shed pounds.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>The Bottom Line:<\/em><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With so much information readily accessible  throughout the  interwebs, it can be pretty easy to get neurotic about  this stuff.  Don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t. I mean, unless you enjoy that sort of thing (I kind  of do). A  \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Zen\u00e2\u20ac\u009d approach to dieting and lifestyle has been addressed by  pretty  much everyone talking about evolutionary living. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/cortisol\/\">Cortisol<\/a> is a nasty beast, and you don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t want to be producing more of it by   agonizing over the nitty-gritty details. Working yourself into fervor   over some small facet of the diet is missing the forest for the trees \u00e2\u20ac\u201c it just isn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t worth it. <strong>Stick to animal products, veggies, fat and fruit and you are well on your way in the right direction.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"float:left;margin-right:10px;\"><iframe allowtransparency=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"http:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets\/tweet_button.html?url=http:\/\/bit.ly\/iivlID&counturl=http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/evolutionary-eat-this-not-that\/&text=(Evolutionary) Eat This, Not That&count=none&lang=en&via=engrevo&related=\" style=\"width:55px; height:20px;\"><\/iframe><\/div><div id=\"wp_fb_like_button\" style=\"margin:5px 0;float:none;height:25px;\"><script src=\"http:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/all.js#xfbml=1\"><\/script><fb:like href=\"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/evolutionary-eat-this-not-that\/\" send=\"false\" layout=\"standard\" width=\"450\" show_faces=\"false\" font=\"arial\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\"><\/fb:like><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As I mention in the &#8220;About&#8221; section, I think food quality is extremely crucial to health, and my definition of food quality is very similar to the paleo\/primal menu. Here&#8217;s my take on nutrition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-basics","category-food-choices"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.engrevo.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}